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Oct 25 • Siri Chand Khalsa MD

We Are What We Digest: Daily Rhythms for Lasting Care

Gauri Junnarkar, RDN, on daily rhythm, seasonal eating, the gut, and why self-care is foundational.
Gauri Junnarkar, The Wellness Equation: Ayurveda + Nutrition = Self-Care
The Wellness Equation: Ayurveda + Nutrition = Self-Care

What Is Sustainable Self-Care?

Gauri Junnarkar remembers a small thing from growing up in India. After a meal, a few fennel seeds, chewed slowly. Sweet, a little sharp. They freshened the breath and helped the meal settle.
That is the spirit of her talk... simple acts, repeated, that tend the body quietly.
Gauri Junnarkar
Meet the speaker

Gauri Junnarkar, MS, RDN, CDCES

Registered dietitian · Founder, AyurNutrition

Gauri is a registered dietitian, a certified diabetes care and education specialist, and a classically trained practitioner of traditional Indian medicine. She has spent more than 17 years in integrative health and has co-authored two books on the subject, one written for healthcare professionals.

ayurnutrition.com →
She brought us an equation. Ancient wisdom about daily rhythm, plus modern nutrition science. Together, she said, they add up to self-care we can actually sustain.

How Does Stress Affect the Body and Mind?

Gauri began with who we are on an ordinary weekday. Business owner, caregiver, clinician, often all three. Stress and fatigue come with the roles, and sometimes hormonal imbalance does too.
Then she offered a teaching from the old tradition. What affects the body affects the mind, and what affects the mind affects the body.
Modern medicine says something similar, she noted, through the gut brain axis. The gut speaks to the brain, and the brain speaks back.

Self-care is foundational, it's not selfish.

She defined stress plainly. It is the body's way of reacting to any demand... a deadline, a project that keeps us anxious, a body worn down by overwork.

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How Does Stress Affect Gut Health?

Gauri reminded us that, after the brain, the gut holds more neurons than any other organ. It is where we feel butterflies, and it is often where anxiety shows up first.
She listed what stress can do:
  • Anxiety, fatigue and irritability
  • Upset stomach, constipation or diarrhea
  • Disrupted sleep
  • Emotional eating, overeating, or a lost appetite
  • Higher risk of hypertension, heart disease, obesity and diabetes
She showed it as a cycle. Stress shapes how we move, how we sleep and how we eat. Each of those shapes the gut, and the gut feeds back into all the rest.
On the nutrition side, she pointed to research on fiber. Diets rich in fruits and vegetables carry more protective plant compounds, and are associated with lower cancer risk, less constipation and better gut health. A high fiber diet, she said, increases beneficial bacteria such as Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus.

Small, steady acts of care add up to resilience.

What Does a Healthy Daily Routine Look Like?

Gauri's daily practices were gentle. Breathing exercises to ease stress. Yoga, which she said has a wonderful effect on the hormone system.
Her favorite is a warm oil massage. Any oil you are not allergic to... coconut in summer, because it cools, sesame in winter, because it warms, or a blend of the two. Apply it the way you would apply lotion. Let the skin take it in for about five minutes, then step into a warm shower. On weekends, give it 20 to 25 minutes.
Move, but only to about half your capacity. There is no need to overdo it.
Give meals your full attention. We eat with every sense, she said. We taste, see and smell food, and we even hear it being made. What we watch and hear feeds the mind too.
Sleep has its own care. In bed by about 10 p.m., with screens off half an hour before.

How Do You Eat With the Seasons?

Gauri asked a quiet question. Do we notice the season changing? Do we change how we eat? Most of us do not.
Her guidance was to follow what is growing. More seasonal fruits and vegetables. Spices for flavor and for digestion... cooling coriander and cumin in summer, warming black pepper, cinnamon and cloves in fall.
Stay hydrated, especially in summer, and go easy on ice cold and caffeinated drinks. Dress for the weather, with light, breathable cotton in summer and warmer layers in fall. Try grounding scents like sandalwood, cedarwood or lavender. Choose calm movement such as walking, yoga or tai chi.
She walked us through five kitchen spices. Ginger, warming, often taken as tea for nausea. Fennel, for digestion and fresh breath. Coriander, cooling, its leaves the cilantro we know. Turmeric, studied for anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. And cumin. After a heavy meal, she suggested, sip a cumin tea. It may ease the bloating.

How Can You Improve Digestion Naturally?

The center of the talk was digestion. The old view, Gauri said, goes one step past the familiar saying about food. One line stayed with me: "We are what we digest."
She described the signs of strong digestion. Real hunger, rather than thirst mistaken for hunger. Regular bowel movements. Steady energy. Radiant skin, which she called a reflection of our health. And the signs of weak digestion... bloating, rushing to the restroom after meals, low appetite, constipation, diarrhea, sluggishness.
Her practices for the gut are below. Tap each one to read more.
01Know your digestion.

Eat according to how strong it is.

02Eat with the season.

Add the fruits and vegetables that are in season now.

03Cook with spices.

Use them daily, for flavor and for digestion.

04Make lunch the largest meal.

It sustains energy through the 3 or 4 o'clock dip and may reduce evening cravings.

05Sip slowly with meals.

Avoid large amounts of fluid with meals. Choose small sips of something warm.

06Eat mindfully.

Notice what, where and when you eat.

Which Nutrients Support Skin, Hair and Hormones?

Then Gauri shifted gears, from the old tradition to the dietitian's view.
For hair and skin, she named four nutrients. Vitamin C for collagen, from citrus, yellow peppers and strawberries. Vitamin A, from carrots, pumpkin, sweet potato and kale. Vitamin E, from nuts, seeds, spinach and sunflower oil. Omega 3 fats, from salmon, edamame, walnuts and flax seeds.
For fiber, make at least half your grains whole. Add vegetables at lunch and dinner, and a fruit or two each day. Soluble fiber, from beans, legumes and oats, clings to extra cholesterol and sweeps it out like a broom. Insoluble fiber, from vegetables, bran and fruit skins, keeps us regular. Onions, garlic and beans add prebiotic fiber, which feeds the gut's helpful bacteria.
Most adults need 1,000 to 1,200 milligrams of calcium a day. A cup of milk or yogurt gives about 300. Calcium is absorbed better from food than from supplements, and vitamin D helps the body take it in.
For hormones, she suggested balanced meals, lean protein, healthy fats, plenty of berries and greens, fewer processed foods and sugary drinks, and seven to eight hours of sleep.
Even the grocery store got a word. Shop after you have eaten, and bring a list. If fresh produce tends to spoil in your fridge, choose what lasts... apples, oranges, potatoes, or frozen fruits and vegetables.

Why Is Self-Care Not Selfish?

Gauri closed where she began, with our full lives. Self-care, she said, is resilience. It raises energy and sharpens focus. And when we care for ourselves, we become a quiet example for the people around us.
She asked for micro rituals rather than an overhaul. Ten minutes of meditation or breathing. Batch cooking. A tea break. Screen free time. A call to a friend, a check-in with family. Support counts as care too.
Her takeaways were simple. Begin the day with intention. Eat warm, nourishing meals suited to your digestion. Turn off screens half an hour before bed. Add one seasonal change this month, even a single fruit or vegetable. And put 30 minutes of time for yourself on the calendar... music, a book, coloring, a hobby.
I keep thinking about those fennel seeds. A small habit, handed down, with nothing urgent about it. Just a way of saying, I am caring for this body today.

Know a colleague who could use this? Please pass it along.

Siri Chand Khalsa MD
Written by

Siri Chand Khalsa MD

Siri Chand is board certified in internal, integrative, lifestyle, and hospice and palliative medicine, with nearly 30 years of clinical practice. She founded Vishuddha to build the community medicine denied women physicians. The Living Medicine Series is one way we gather.

P.S. If something here stayed with you, the full conversation goes deeper. The whole talk is in the Living Medicine Series →
Medicine trained many of us to give care and rarely to receive it. I created this series so women physicians have a place to learn from each other and feel met.
With love, Siri Chand
From Gauri's talk

Questions to sit with

  1. What does your digestion tell you during a hard week? What might change if lunch became your largest meal?
  2. What is in season where you live right now? Where could 30 minutes just for you fit this week?

Choose one quiet hour this week. Watch the talk, then answer the first prompt.

Full conversation and companion worksheet in the Living Medicine Series.

Watch Gauri's talk

More from the Living Medicine Series

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Gauri Junnarkar
Living Medicine, Episode 8